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    <eadid identifier="alan-r-sawyer-fonds" url="https://atom.moa.ubc.ca/index.php/alan-r-sawyer-fonds" encodinganalog="identifier">13</eadid>
    <filedesc>
      <titlestmt>
        <titleproper encodinganalog="title">Alan R. Sawyer fonds</titleproper>
      </titlestmt>
    </filedesc>
    <profiledesc>
      <creation>
      Generated by Access to Memory (AtoM) 2.10.1      <date normal="2026-07-19">2026-07-19 09:39 UTC</date>
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      <langusage>
        <language langcode="eng">English</language>
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    <did>
      <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Alan R. Sawyer fonds</unittitle>
      <unittitle type="statRep" encodinganalog="1.1F">Alan R. Sawyer</unittitle>
      <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">13</unitid>
      <unitdate id="atom_76989_event" normal="1940/1996" encodinganalog="1.4B2">1940 - 1996, predominant 1974-1985</unitdate>
      <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        5.2 m of graphic materials and other material    </physdesc>
      <dao linktype="simple" href="atom.moa.ubc.ca/uploads/r/null/f/d/7/fd7b9c82e7b4692f8de41c9be61b9ec818f20cacf2f710b2175cc819b5af44ab/Sawyer_fonds_finding_aid_-_Sept_2014.pdf" role="master" actuate="onrequest" show="embed"/>
      <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
        <persname id="atom_76989_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
      </origination>
    </did>
    <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
      <note>
        <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
      </note>
    </bioghist>
    <odd type="publicationStatus">
      <p>published</p>
    </odd>
    <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
      <p>The fonds consists of records created and/or accumulated by Sawyer, predominately during his time as a professor and as a researcher at the University of British Columbia. Presently, there are two series in this fonds reflecting Sawyer’s research on the artifacts of Northwest Coast First Nation communities, including the: Tlingit; Haida; Tsimshian; Gitxsan; Nisga’a; Kwakwaka’wakw (formerly Kwakiutl); Nuxalk; Nuu-chah-nulth (formerly Nootka); and Coast Salish First Nations. The series contains slides, scrapbooks, photographs, textual records, and ephemera.</p>
    </scopecontent>
    <arrangement encodinganalog="1.8B13">
      <p>Arrangement imposed by archivist in apparent absence of original order.</p>
    </arrangement>
    <controlaccess>
      <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_76989_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
      <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
      <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
    </controlaccess>
    <acqinfo encodinganalog="1.8B12">
      <p>Records in this fonds were donated by the Sawyer family in January 2014.  An accrual of more photographic slides and prints, textual records, and drawings was made in August 2014.</p>
    </acqinfo>
    <accruals encodinganalog="1.8B19">
      <p>Further accurals are expected.</p>
    </accruals>
    <processinfo>
      <p>
        <date>Description created by Katie Sloan October 2014.</date>
      </p>
    </processinfo>
    <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
      <p>Slides and photographs in this fonds may be subject to copyright law, particularly those not taken by Sawyer. Researchers should consult the archivist regarding permission to publish or otherwise use materials from this fonds.</p>
    </userestrict>
    <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
      <p>See attached pdf document for file list.</p>
    </otherfindaid>
    <dsc type="combined">
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Northwest Coast First Nations artifacts research</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">1</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_76994_event" normal="1962/1988" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1962 - 1988, predominate 1977-1984]</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        4 m of graphic materials and other materials    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <persname id="atom_76994_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>This series consists of graphic and textual materials related to Sawyer’s research on Northwest Coast artifacts. Graphic materials in this series include slides, photographs, and drawings of artifacts. Textual records in this series consists of research material and iconic analysis cards complied and/or accumulated by Sawyer, or by his students, regarding Northwest Coast artifacts. Other textual records include correspondence Sawyer had with various museums regarding Northwest Coast items in their collections.<lb/><lb/>This series contains four subseries titled:<lb/>A. Slides of artifacts<lb/>B. Scrapbooks<lb/>C. Museum research materials<lb/>D. Student research materials<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-1</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_76994_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
          <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
        </controlaccess>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
          <p>File/box list available (see pdf attached on main page for this fonds: http://atom.moa.ubc.ca/index.php/alan-r-sawyer-fonds)</p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <odd type="physDesc" encodinganalog="1.8B9">
          <p>Includes ca. 8,860 slides, ca. 800 negatives, ca. 225 photographs, ca. 100 postcards, 65 cm of textual records, and 21 drawings.</p>
        </odd>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 1</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 2</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 3</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 4</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 5</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 6</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 7</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 8</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 9</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Slides of artifacts</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">A</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_77009_event" normal="1962/1988" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1962 - 1988, predominate 1977-1984]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        ca. 8,860 slides    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <persname id="atom_77009_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries consists of photographic slides taken by Sawyer of Northwest Coast artifacts housed in various museums around North America and Europe, or of artifacts located in First Nation villages on BC’s northwest coast and/or the Alaskan panhandle. Some of the artifacts include the following: masks; totem poles; hats and helmets; effigies and figures; headdresses and frontlets; fishing equipment; weavings and blankets; armor and weaponry; shaman regalia and wands; boxes; necklaces; combs; and various household items such as bowls. A majority of the slides contain additional information about the artifact depicted in it. This information may include the following: name of the artifact; the First Nations community from which the artifact originated from; the museum and/or location of the artifact; the dimensions of the artifact; and/or the date of the artifact’s creation.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-1-A</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="1.8B13">
            <p>Sawyer arranged some of the collection according to the First Nations community from which the artifact originated, by type of artifact, or a combination of both. However, the majority of the slides have not been arranged, and many of the files contain more artifacts than stated in the titles.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77009_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
            <p>Some of the slides in this collection are duplicates from Bill Holm, an expert of Northwest Coast art and artifacts. Images taken from Holm’s collection are noted on the individual slides.</p>
          </userestrict>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 9</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Scrapbooks</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">B</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_77010_event" normal="1976/1988" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1976 – 1988, predominate 1977-1984]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        5 scrapbooks of graphic and textual materials    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <persname id="atom_77010_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries consists of records compiled by Sawyer on various Northwest coast artifacts in a number of scrapbooks. Graphic materials include photographs and postcards depicting items such as weavings, masks, totem poles, villages, and other artifacts. Some of the photographs contain information about the artifact being depicted, such as the First Nation community that created the artifact, the date of the artifact’s creation, the museum and/or location that the artifact is located in, and/or the dimensions of the artifact. Textual materials include newspaper and magazine clippings, museum brochures, and drawings of artifacts.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-1-B</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77010_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
          <odd type="physDesc" encodinganalog="1.8B9">
            <p>Includes: ca. 190 photographs, ca. 735 film negatives, ca. 100 postcards, and 3 cm of textual records.</p>
          </odd>
          <odd type="conservation" encodinganalog="1.8B9b">
            <p>Photographs and postcards in scrapbooks were removed from photo albums for preservation purposes. Each page of each scrapbook was photocopied before the photographs were removed as to preserve contextual information.</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 11</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 12</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 13</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 10</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Museum research materials</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">C</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_77011_event" normal="1970/1984" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[197-?-198-?, predominate 1977-1984]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        52 cm of textual records    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <persname id="atom_77011_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries contains research materials compiled and/or created by Sawyer to supplement his slide collection of the various Northwest coast artifacts stored in museums around North America and Europe. The materials compiled by Sawyer include photocopies of museum catalogs and index cards, as well as photocopies of published articles containing research information on some of the museum collections’ contributors, such as George T. Collins, and Louis Shotridge. Additionally, Sawyer complied his own research on some of the artifacts housed in various museums, noting information such as the size of the artifacts, the sizes of various parts of the artifacts, any colours on the artifacts, the condition of the artifacts, etc.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-1-C</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77011_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 14</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds Oversize 4</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 13</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Student research materials</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">D</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1969/1983" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1969 – 1983, predominate 1982-1983]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        10 cm of textual records and other material    </physdesc>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries consists of research material created by Sawyer, as well as his students, regarding Northwest coast artifacts. The majority of this research pertains to a specific type of artifact known as the “Jenna Cass” mask. This portrait mask was created by the Haida First Nations, and is known for its colouring and pronounced lebret piercing. Textual materials in this subseries include reports, iconic analysis, handwritten notes, memos, correspondence, and photocopies of articles related to Jenna Cass and other artifacts research. Graphic materials include photographs, slides, film negatives, and drawings of Jenna Cass masks. Other materials not related to the Jenna Cass research include photocopies of published articles related to Northwest coast artifacts.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-1-D</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
            <subject>X̱aayda (Haida)</subject>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
          <odd type="physDesc" encodinganalog="1.8B9">
            <p>Includes, 10 cm of textual records, 35 slides, 26 photographs, ca. 70 film negatives, and 20 drawings.</p>
          </odd>
        </c>
      </c>
      <c level="series">
        <did>
          <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Northwest Coast First Nations artifacts research</unittitle>
          <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">2</unitid>
          <unitdate id="atom_77019_event" normal="1940/1996" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1940 – 1996, predominately 1974 – 1985]</unitdate>
          <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1.2 m of graphic materials and other materials    </physdesc>
          <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
            <persname id="atom_77019_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
          </origination>
        </did>
        <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
          <note>
            <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
          </note>
        </bioghist>
        <odd type="publicationStatus">
          <p>published</p>
        </odd>
        <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
          <p>This series consists of graphic and textual materials related to Sawyer’s research on Northwest Coast artifacts. Graphic materials in this series include slides, contact sheets, and drawings of artifacts. Textual records in this series consists of essays related to Sawyer’s research on Northwest Coast artifacts, museum catalogue lists, and iconic analysis cards complied and/or accumulated by Sawyer. Other textual records include correspondence Sawyer had with various museums regarding Northwest Coast artifacts in their collections.<lb/><lb/>This series contains four subseries titled:<lb/>A. Slides and scrapbooks of artifacts<lb/>B. Mask drawings<lb/>C. Museum research materials<lb/>D. Scholarly research<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-2</p>
        </scopecontent>
        <controlaccess>
          <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77019_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
        </controlaccess>
        <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
          <p>File/box list available (see pdf attached on main page for this fonds: http://atom.moa.ubc.ca/index.php/alan-r-sawyer-fonds)</p>
        </otherfindaid>
        <odd type="physDesc" encodinganalog="1.8B9">
          <p>Includes ca. 1,400 slides, ca. 34 photographs, 75 cm of textual records, and drawings.</p>
        </odd>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 15</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Slides and scrapbooks of artifacts</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">A</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1967/1988" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1967 – 1988, predominately 1976-1983]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        1432 photographs : color prints and slides + 24 contact sheets    </physdesc>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries consists of photographic slides and prints and contact sheets taken by Sawyer of Northwest Coast artifacts housed in various museums around North America and Europe. Some of the artifacts include the following: masks; hats and helmets; headdresses and frontlets; fishing equipment; weavings and blankets; armor and weaponry; shaman regalia; boxes; and various household items such as bowls. A majority of the slides contain additional information about the artifact depicted in it. This information may include the following: name of the artifact; the First Nations community from which the artifact originated from; the museum and/or location of the artifact; the dimensions of the artifact; and/or the date of the artifact’s creation.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-2-A</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <arrangement encodinganalog="1.8B13">
            <p>Sawyer arranged some of the collection according to the First Nations community from which the artifact originated, by type of artifact, or a combination of both. However, the majority of the slides have not been arranged, and many of the files contain more artifacts than stated in the titles.</p>
          </arrangement>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds Oversize 24</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Mask drawings</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">B</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_77022_event" normal="1974/1985" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[Between 1974 and 1985]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        ca. 150 drawings    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <persname id="atom_77022_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries consists of drawings created by Sawyer of various Northwest Coast masks housed in museums in North America and Europe. On each of these drawings, Sawyer notes the museum in which the mask is housed as well as each mask’s catalogue number. For some of the drawings, Sawyer provides additional information about the masks such as the First Nations community from which the mask originated, its dimensions, the approximate dates of the mask’s creation, and other special features about the mask such as its coloring and/or any attachments included with the mask.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-2-B</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77022_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
            <subject>Masks</subject>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 17</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 18</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 16</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Museum research materials</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">C</unitid>
            <unitdate normal="1973/1996" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1973-1996, predominately 1976-1985]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        45 cm of textual records<lb/>2 photographs    </physdesc>
          </did>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries contains research materials compiled and/or created by Sawyer to supplement his slide collection of the various Northwest coast artifacts stored in museums around North America and Europe. The materials compiled by Sawyer include photocopies of museum catalogs and index cards. Additionally, Sawyer compiled his own research on some of the artifacts housed in various museums, noting information such as the size of the artifacts, the sizes of various parts of the artifacts, any colours on the artifacts, the condition of the artifacts, etc. Finally, the subseries contains copies of the correspondence Sawyer had with many of the museums he visited to conduct his research.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-2-C</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Graphic material</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
        <c level="subseries">
          <did>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 17</container>
            <container type="box">Alan R. Sawyer fonds 18</container>
            <unittitle encodinganalog="1.1B">Scholarly research materials</unittitle>
            <unitid encodinganalog="1.8B11">D</unitid>
            <unitdate id="atom_77026_event" normal="1940/1983" encodinganalog="1.4B2">[1940 – 1983, predominately 1976-1983]</unitdate>
            <physdesc encodinganalog="1.5B1">
        30 cm of textual records    </physdesc>
            <origination encodinganalog="1.4D">
              <persname id="atom_77026_actor">Alan R. Sawyer</persname>
            </origination>
          </did>
          <bioghist id="md5-66f727d278b24c2e1bd75d4af26aebe6" encodinganalog="1.7B">
            <note>
              <p>Dr. Alan R. Sawyer was born on June 18, 1919, in Wakefield Massachusetts. He completed his undergraduate degree at Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, graduating with a Bachelors of Science in 1941, majoring in Geology and minoring in Physics and Chemistry. After the United States joined the Second World War, Sawyer enlisted in the US Army as 1st Lieutenant in 1942. Once the War was over, he separated from the army in 1946. In that same year, Sawyer married Erika Heininger and they later had five children together.<lb/><lb/>From 1946 to 1948, Sawyer completed his first graduate degree at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. While he studied subjects such as painting, drawing, and art history, Sawyer conducted research in Mayan art. During intersession and summer sessions, Sawyer also took courses in art history and anthropology at the Boston University College of Liberal Arts Graduate School. In 1948, Sawyer began his second graduate degree in art history at Harvard University. He graduated with his Masters in 1949 and although he was recommended as a Ph.D candidate, he did not pursue a doctorate degree.<lb/><lb/>Upon graduating from Harvard, Sawyer was hired as an instructor for the Art Department at the Texas State College for Women in Denton, Texas where he taught courses in art history and studio art. It was there that Sawyer became interested in pre-Columbian art of the Americas, and he arranged an exhibit of that art from the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at the Texas State College.<lb/><lb/>In 1952, Sawyer was hired as an Assistant to the Curator of Decorative Arts at the Art Institute of Chicago. He later rose to the rank of Curator of Primitive Art in 1956. In that same year, Sawyer became the director of the Park Forest Art Center, a small art museum located in Park Forest, a small town located outside of Chicago. In addition to his roles at the Art Institute and at the Art Center, Sawyer taught courses in primitive art at the University of Chicago and Notre Dame University from 1954-1959.<lb/><lb/>In 1959, Sawyer became the Director at the Textile Museum in Washington DC, where he stayed until 1971. While there, Sawyer made significant additions to the pre-Columbian textiles collection. In addition to his director role, Sawyer also made several trips to Peru in order to carry out fieldwork assignments, including several aerial surveys and a stratigraphic excavation in the Inca Valley. In 1975, Sawyer became a professor of Indigenous American Art at the University of British Columbia, where he remained until 1985.<lb/><lb/>In addition to his official roles, Sawyer also participated in several additional professional activities. In 1964, he served as a guide for the Brooklyn Museum Members’ Tour of Archaeological Sites in Peru. From 1964-1968, Sawyer served as the Curator of the Master Craftsmen of Ancient Peru Exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. He made several trips to Peru where he selected and negotiated loans for the Ancient Peru Exhibit with the Peruvian government. In 1968-1969, Sawyer taught as an adjunct professor at Columbia University, teaching courses in art and archaeology.<lb/><lb/>Although his main area of interest lay in Pre-Columbian art, Sawyer became interested in the artifacts and the art of First Nations communities of British Columbia and Alaska, specifically those living on the Northwest Coast. In the late 1970s – early 1980s, Sawyer received a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada to discern the provenance of and to determine the approximate dates of undocumented NWC masks and other artifacts housed in museums in North America and in Europe. Sawyer also traveled to several First Nation villages located on British Columbia’s and Alaska’s northwest coast where he photographed the villages’ totem poles and log cabins Although he never published his findings as intended, Sawyer used his large slide collection as a teaching aid in his art classes at UBC.<lb/><lb/>In 1969, in recognition of Sawyer’s achievements, his alma mater, Bates College, awarded Sawyer a honourary doctorate degree. He died in Vancouver, BC on January 31, 2002.</p>
            </note>
          </bioghist>
          <odd type="publicationStatus">
            <p>published</p>
          </odd>
          <scopecontent encodinganalog="1.7D">
            <p>Subseries contains copies of various published and unpublished essays related to Sawyer’s research on Northwest Coast artifacts, including essays written by Frederica de Laguna, Aldonia Jonaitis, Sylvia Albright, James Haggarty and Richard Inglis, Philip Drucker, Bill Holm and more. Other research materials include maps and newspaper clippings related to the Northwest Coast.<lb/><lb/>ref # 13-2-D</p>
          </scopecontent>
          <controlaccess>
            <persname role="Creation" encodinganalog="1.4D" id="atom_77026_actor">Alan R. Sawyer </persname>
            <genreform source="rad" encodinganalog="1.1C">Textual record</genreform>
          </controlaccess>
          <userestrict encodinganalog="1.8B16c">
            <p>Essays contained in this subseries may be subject to copyright law. Researchers should consult the archivist regarding permission to publish or other use materials from this subseries.</p>
          </userestrict>
          <otherfindaid encodinganalog="1.8B17">
            <p>A box/file list is available.</p>
          </otherfindaid>
        </c>
      </c>
    </dsc>
  </archdesc>
</ead>
