Gitxsan

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        Gitxsan

        • UP Gitskan

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        Gitxsan

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          Vickie Jensen and Jay Powell fonds
          3 · Fundo · 1969 - 2021

          Fonds consists of records relating to the numerous culture and language projects that Powell and Jensen worked on since 1976. The communities with which they worked include:
          • The Quileute of La Push
          • The Kwakwaka’wakw of Alert Bay
          • The Gitxsan of Kispiox, Gitanyow, and surrounding villages
          • The Nuu-chah-nulth of Vancouver Island
          • The Musqueam of Vancouver
          • The Seton Lake St'at'imc (Lillooet) of Shalalth
          • The Shuswap of Alkali Lake, Soda Creek, Dog Creek, Canim Lake, and Sugar Cane
          • The Haisla of Kitamaat
          • The Nisga’a of Gingolx (Kincolith) and New Aiyansh

          Most of the projects had an end goal to produce a book, language education materials, or teacher training materials. Often the education materials incorporated cultural lessons throughout. The records created in the production of the books are varied and reflect the intrinsic connection between language, culture, and daily activities in the communities. Powell and Jensen were co-editors for nearly all of the language books and materials produced. Although some of the projects reflected in the records were done primarily by Powell or primarily by Jensen, the vast majority of the work involves collaboration between the two in some aspect. As Jensen and Powell immersed themselves in the communities they worked for, often their personal photographs and records are interspersed with those relating to their work. This community involvement enhanced their relationships with the people with whom they were working and allowed them to experience and participate in cultural activities as part of those communities. This close relationship is reflected in and is integral to their work. Jensen and Powell have two sons: Nels, born in 1978, and Luke, born in 1981. Their sons travelled with them to the communities in which they worked and lived, and on their work trips and sabbaticals. Nels and Luke are also present in many of the photographic records.

          The records contain a mixture of research, field notes, administrative records, and publications at various stages, in addition to audio and visual records. Field notes, for the most part handwritten, and archival research into language and culture groups was undertaken by Powell, whilst the majority of the photography, found in a variety of formats, was done by Jensen. Manuscripts and final publications were a combined effort and are included at various stages. Administrative records, including grant proposals, are found throughout.

          Fonds consists of 13 series of records. Series are arranged according to community and/or project.

          Sem título
          Village People
          1-4-C-11 (66.3-4) · Dossiê · [199-?]
          Parte de William McLennan (MOA Curator) fonds

          File contains images of various First Nations Cultural groups from the Pacific Northwest. The images include negatives and slides of Northwest Coast villages, totem poles, longhouses, and First Nations peoples dressed in regalia.

          Series of totem poles
          94-a034824 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts several totem poles erected in an open field in front of several wooden structures, possibly houses. Read's notes indicate that these poles are the Wawsemlarhae poles at Kispiox Village in the Skeena Valley.

          Pole of Mawlarhen, close up
          94-a034826 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a close up of a totem pole, depicting the face of a human-like figure at its base. Read's note indicates this is the Pole of Mawlarhen at Gitsegyukla. "Raven at top; half pole uncarved; then large eagle, with folded wings; sitting frog; frog hanging with head down; bottom, the Man of the Comb whose hands, raised with palms forward are like native combs. Pole c1925, was about 40 years old. Erected to commemorate Mawlarhen and his sister Poking Bullhead. Carver local artist, Jimmy Good of the Fireweed phratry." See also item a034838 for another view of this pole.

          Fallen totem pole
          94-a034834 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a totem pole lying on the ground. Figures are difficult to identify, but the most prominent one is probably human. Read`s diary indicates that this photo was probably taken at either the Kitwanga or Kispiox village site in Gitxsan territory of the Skeena Valley..

          Totem pole with details
          94-a034840 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a totem pole that features three figures at the top, an animal underneath, and possibly a human at the base.

          Memorial pole
          94-a034842 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a totem pole with an inscription indicating that it is in memorial to a Chief who died. The pole depicts two similarly carved creatures that may be owls. Several buildings are visible behind the pole and mountains can be seen in the distance.

          Grizzly bear of the water carving
          94-a034848 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a close up of a carving of a creature that resembles a grizzly bear with fins on its back. This carving is similar to the one depicted in item a034843.

          Read Notes
          94-a034859 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Read's note cards detail information about three groups of totem poles and contain text and page references to Marius Barbeau's book, Totem Poles of the Gitksan, Upper Skeena River, British Columbia (published by the Canada Department of Mines and the National Museum of Canada, 1929).

          Read Journal
          94-a034855 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Read's handwritten journal (July 8 - August 5, 1948) of his trip from Vancouver to the Skeena River Valley and back, details the weather, road conditions, people he met, and fish caught along the way.

          Photographs from album
          1-1-YYY-12 (58.8) · Dossiê · [ca.1997]
          Parte de William McLennan (MOA Curator) fonds

          File contains images of the First Nation artists involved with the Through My Eyes exhibit. The images show them looking at objects in the Vancouver Museum's collection. The artists shown in the photographs are Cyril Carpenter, Ben Davidson, Robert Davidson, Norman Tait, Isabel Rorick, Doreen Jensen, Judge Alfred Scow, Lyle Wilson, Dolly Watts, Bill Reid, Glen Tallio, Richard Hunt, Terry Starr, Tim Paul, Richard Summer, Dempsey Bob, Jim Hart, and William White.

          The Pacific Passage
          1-2-X-4 (12.8)-a035941 · Item · ca. 2000
          Parte de William McLennan (MOA Curator) fonds

          Image depicts the exhibition The Pacific Passage installed at the Vancouver International Airport. The focal point of the photograph is Hetux, a large Thunderbird sculpture created by artist Connie Watts (Nuu-chah-nulth, Gitxsan and Kwakwaka'wakw).

          Poles of Ksrarom-Larhae
          94-a034825 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts two totem poles erected very close together. Read's notes indicate that these are the Poles of Ksrarom-Larhae, located in Gitsegyukl. "Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar pole. At the bottom the monster Hagwelaworh (?), a whale-like sea monster. "

          Child and totem pole
          94-a034827 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a child leaning against the base of a totem pole. The pole shows a human figure in profile. See also item a034828 for another view of this pole.

          According to George Read, Stanley Read's son, the pole in the image is the Half Way Out pole of Delgamuukw's house; the boy is Harry Brown, whose Gitxsan name is Xsuwii 'Guus.

          Two totem poles
          94-a034829 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts two poles standing in an open area. The front pole features a human-like creature on visible portion. The back pole also includes a human figure at the bottom with an owl on top. The figures on the bottom may be crest figures (Leading In or Halfway Out) or a Man of the Wild. Read's note suggests that one of these may be a Pole of Hrkyadet at Kispiox.

          Totem pole detail
          94-a034837 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a close up showing the details of the lower figures on a totem pole, probably the Snag-of-the-Sand-Bar pole from the House of Chief Skogum Laxhe. The bottom figure is is the monster Hagwelawrh, who lives under the water and causes the Sand-Bar to raise with his back. See also image a034836 for another view of this pole.

          Skeena Crossing totem pole
          94-a034838 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a totem pole from Gitsegyukla (Skeena Crossing). Read`s notes call this the Pole of Mawlarhen. Depictions of frogs and an owl are visible. See also item a03426 for another view of this pole.

          Kitwanga totem close up
          94-a034847 · Item · 1948
          Parte de Stanley E. Read fonds

          Image depicts a a close up of a totem pole with a human figure holding a bear. This appears to be a pole from Kitwanga, also depicted in item a034845.